--创建交易详细表 use MoneyManager if(exists(select * from sysobjects where name='transinfo')) drop table transinfo create table transinfo ( id varchar(20) primary key not null, transdate date, tarnstype nvarchar(2), transmoney money, remark nvarchar(256) ) go --给表transinfo创建插入触发器,给交易表插入一条交易信息,更新账户余额。 alter trigger tg_transifno_insert on transinfo after insert --for等价于after是已经插入基表,可以回滚回去。instead of 还没有插入基表 as declare @userid varchar(20) declare @money money declare @type nvarchar(2) declare @yue money set nocount on select @userid=id,@money=transmoney,@type=tarnstype from inserted if(@type='支取') begin select @yue=[money] from t_money where userid=@userid print('支取前的余额是:'+convert(varchar(10),@yue)) update t_money set [money]=[money]-@money where userid=@userid print('支取了:'+convert(varchar(10),@money)) select @yue=[money] from t_money where userid=@userid print('支取后的余额是:'+convert(varchar(10),@yue)) end else if(@type='存入') begin select @yue=[money] from t_money where userid=@userid print('存入前的余额是:'+convert(varchar(10),@yue)) update t_money set [money]=[money]+@money where userid=@userid print('存入了:'+convert(varchar(10),@money)) select @yue=[money] from t_money where userid=@userid print('存入后的余额是:'+convert(varchar(10),@yue)) end go --测试语句 insert into transinfo values (2222,GETDATE(),'支取',300,''); go --给表transinfo创建删除触发器,删除一条交易信息,并备份到transbacktable表 alter trigger tg_transinfo_delete on transinfo for delete as set nocount no if(not Exists(select * from sysobjects where name='transbacktable')) begin select * into transbacktable from deleted end else begin insert into transbacktable select * from deleted end go --测试语句 delete from dbo.transinfo where id='2222' go --给表t_money创建更新发器,单笔交易大于500就停止交易 create trigger tg_t_money_update on t_money for update as set nocount no declare @beformoney money declare @aftermoney money select @beformoney=[money] from deleted select @aftermoney=[money] from inserted if(abs(@aftermoney-@beformoney)>500) begin raiserror('单笔交易不能大于500',16,1) rollback transaction end go --测试语句 update t_money set [money]=[money]+500 go --给表transinfo的transdate列创建更新发器,禁止更新 create trigger tg_transinfo_transdateupdate on transinfo for update as set nocount on if(update(transdate)) begin raiserror('禁止更改交易时间',16,1) rollback transaction end go